Russian President Vladimir Putin’s invasion of Ukraine has polarized the world with the majority of countries opposing him. On the other hand, he still has U.S. Nationalists on his team, many of them claiming to be Christians. Lauren Witzke, Delaware GOP 2020 candidate for U.S. Senate, claims, “I identify more with … Putin’s Christian values than I do with Joe Biden’s.” Former adviser to Deposed Donald Trump (DDT) agreed by asserting in approval, “Putin ain’t woke.” Tucker Carlson praised Putin for not “teaching my children to embrace racial discrimination” (which the U.S. doesn’t), “making fentanyl” (which the U.S. federal government doesn’t), and “trying to snuff out Christianity” (again something the U.S. doesn’t do). Russian state-TV played Carlson’s full declaration because Carlson skipped the part about Putin jailing and murdering dissidents and LGBTQ people.
Carlson ignored some of Putin’s history. He passed a 2016 law criminalizing evangelical efforts outside church walls, targeting Christians for public displays of faith. In 2019, a Baptist pastor was arrested in Russia for his “illegal” missionary activity in leading a Baptist worship service, and two other Baptists got into trouble for handing out religious material at a bus stop. Jehovah’s Witnesses are often persecuted, facing up to ten years in prison.
In Russia, anyone sharing a religious faith must also have a permit. The year after Putin’s law was passed, the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom put Russia on its list of countries most hostile to the expression of faith, and Russia stayed there along with Syria, India, and Vietnam perpetuating “systematic, ongoing, and egregious” violations of religious liberty. The Soviet Union of Putin’s earlier years, firmly atheistic, used secularism to have state worship. It failed at that time so Putin is working back toward this position.
Putin claimed his invasion is to “denazify” Ukraine, the country with an elected Jewish president receiving 70 percent of the popular vote, because, according to Putin, Russian Christians were the real victims of the Holocaust. Ukraine has a far-right group with the Azov battalion, a far-right nationalist group, but all democratic countries suffer from the same problem, the U.S. perhaps more than many. The Ukrainian far-right received only two percent of the vote in the 2019 election, again far less than the far-right vote for DDT in 2020.
The fascism of Russia and eastern Europe targets Jews as a corrupt stateless race seeking global domination and excusing its violence to protect its perception of a pure religious and national identity from liberals. In the West, fascism is inextricably tied to Christian nationalism with its defense of European Christianity and opposition to Muslim migration.
Fascism justifies its violence by offering to protect a supposedly pure religious and national identity from the forces of liberalism. In the West, fascism presents itself as the defender of European Christianity against these forces, as well as mass Muslim migration. Thus it is increasingly hard to distinguish from Christian Nationalism. Putin’s goal to “denazify” Ukraine fits the myth that the real agents of violence are a global cabal of Jews trying to destroy Russian Christians by attacking the Christian faith and the Russian nation. He uses this lie to persuade Russians who oppose his preemptive invasion of Ukraine.
Concerned about the growing Christian Nationalist movement in the U.S., the Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty released a report on the growing nationalism leading up to Christian insurrectionists at the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021. The report went public only two weeks before Putin used Christian Nationalism in a false rationale to invade Ukraine. The main points of the report:
White Christian nationalism supports the same kind of “sharia law” used to damn Muslims. For those who have forgotten about this excuse for discrimination, bigots warned about how Islamic religious law could rule governments, preventing constitutional law and statutes to govern the people in the United States. In the years from 2010 to 2017, state legislatures introduced 201 anti-Sharia law bills and enacted 14 of them in a non-existent problem. They didn’t want extremist religious fanatics using their version of God to run the nation—like the Christian Nationalists now want to do with legaling their military theocracy through their “Christian” fatwas and jihads.
Christians need to condemn the distorted versions of “Christianity” just as they demanded Muslims do the same after the 9/11 attacks. Even now, people who look like Muslims, speak like them, read their religious book, and call God by the name they use face suspicious; they’re told to clearly state, “That’s not us. White Christians need to disavow Christian Nationalists who support a military religion and want to use it for dominating all other people.
“Every robber or oppressor in history has wrapped himself in a cloak of patriotism or religion, or both,” said Eugene V. Debs. In another version, “When fascism comes to America, it will be wrapped in a flag and carrying a cross.” Just like the flags and crosses at the insurrection, Putin is using his flag and religious excuses to justify taking over an independent democracy.
In 1981, Billy Graham said, “The hard right has no interest in religion except to manipulate it.” “God’s Law” has existed since the formation of the U.S., and the nineteenth-century Manifest Destiny—the idea that only white Christians can control the U.S.—was an excuse for either eradicating indigenous peoples or putting them on small plots of undesirable plots of land while continuing the subjugation of any other minorities. Thanks to big corporations and Republicans controlling Ronald Reagan, Jerry Falwell’s Moral Majority began to take over the U.S., piece by piece, pushing Christian nationism in the last part of the twentieth century. The twentieth-first century George W. Bush and Donald Trump increased the movement’s control over government and the judiciary.
The Baptist report called for a nonviolent countermovement centered in the Jesus of the Bible. As the authors declared, Christian Nationalism is growing support from places such as the Republican National Committee that adopted a resolution calling Christian Nationalists attacking the Capitol “ordinary citizens engaged in legitimate political discourse.” Millions of people, joined by more millions of people, will believe in how the insurrection began a holy war. These people have the financial support of wealthy, powerful people who can arm the Christian Nationalists.
Like Vladimir Putin and DDT, millions of people in the U.S. are pushing the idea of a Christian Nationalist takeover—not for Christianity but for power.
Like Lauren Witzke, conservatives have a history of worshipping Putin. During President Obama’s administration, right-wing Christian leader called him a “savior of Christian civilization,” and two-time presidential loser Pat Buchanan said Putin was “a God-and-country Russian patriot” and champion of Christianity “against the Western progressive vision of what mankind’s future ought to be” during DDT’s time in the White House.
Christian Nationalists love Putin’s oppressive regime because he promotes “traditional” views of family, sexuality, and gender while working to prevent and reverse international recognition of reproductive rights or the equality of LGBTQ people. The International Organization for Families (IOF), working against marriage equality and adoption by same-gender couples, obtained funding from Putin’s oligarchs and political operatives through leadership by Brian Brown. A major funder of IOF’s parent company World Congress of Families, billionaire Konstantin Malofeev, wants to reestablish the Russian monarchy with Putin as tsar. In 2013, Malofeev stated that “Christian Russia can help liberate the West from the new liberal anti-Christian totalitarianism of political correctness, gender ideology, mass-media censorship and neo-Marxist dogma.”
Among far-right Christian leadership, evangelist Franklin Graham, Billy Graham’s son, praised Putin as the hero taking “a stand to protect his nation’s children from the damaging effects of any gay and lesbian agenda” even as “America’s own morality has fallen so far on this issue.” Bryan Fischer called Putin a “lion of Christianity” and asked U.S. lawmakers to adopt similar speech prohibitions like Putin did. Matt Barber extolled Putin for being able to “out-Christian our once-Christian nation.” Sam Rohrer called Putin “the moral leader of the world,” and far-right Christian activist Scott Lively admired Putin for “championing traditional marriage and Christian values.”
Conservatives have delivered many lies about DDT’s strength and Biden’s weakness. Radical conspiracy theorist Alex Jones praised Putin for promoting “masculine men” and homeschooling. To Christian Nationalists, destroying democracies through violence and force is the manly thing to do.
Religious historian Diana Butler Bass described Russia’s invasion of Ukraine as “a new version of an old tale—the quest to recreate an imperial Christian state, a neo-medieval ‘Holy Roman Empire’—uniting political, economic, and spiritual power into an entity to control the earthly and heavenly destiny of European peoples.” In 2013, Putin spoke about Euro-Atlantic countries “denying their roots, including the Christian values that constitute the basis of Western civilization.” He attacks secularism, communist China, and Islam in a desire for “a coalition to unify religious conservatives into a kind of supra-national neo-Christendom.” The partnership will be among U.S. evangelicals, traditional Western Catholics, and Orthodox peoples under the auspices of the Russian Orthodox Church to complete the Third, and final, Roman Empire, predicted in Christian prophetic books.
Putin’s invasion won’t stop at the Ukrainian border.